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Category: Appeals

Supreme Court Sides with HHS in Dual Eligible Part A Benefits Case

The Supreme Court on Friday issued the decision in Becerra v. Empire Health Foundation (see pdf file at link). Unfortunately, in a 5-4 decision, the Court overruled the Ninth Circuit’s decision and decided instead for the government, holding that the language “entitled to benefits under Part A” does not exclusively refer to a patient who has a right to payment. This means that the Supreme Court has sided with HHS’s decision to include non-covered Medicare Part A days (such as exhausted benefit days and Medicare Secondary Payer days) in the SSI Ratio of the Medicare DSH payment calculation. 
 
In a prior decision, the Ninth Circuit found for providers in May 2020, holding that HHS was treating the words “entitled” and “eligible” synonymously, in contradiction of statute. In a surprising and somewhat puzzling turn, the Supreme Court has disagreed with the Ninth Circuit’s analysis, settling the issue in favor of HHS.
 
Toyon has been representing many of your interests in appealing the agency’s implementation of the 2005 Rule relating to non-covered Part A days, as providers had consistently held that non-covered Part A days should be excluded from the SSI Fraction and included only in the numerator of the Medicaid Fraction. We are working with our attorneys to determine any potential next steps or strategies that may be available to our clients, in light of this disappointing court decision. We will contact you in the coming weeks as necessary if there is any further opportunity to pursue this issue. 
 
In the meantime, please contact Karen S. Kim at (925) 685-9312 or at karen.kim@toyonassociates.com if you have any questions. 
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Supreme Court Grants Review of Part A Appeal

 
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Court Grants Government’s Motion to Remand Part C Cases Post-Allina II

Service Line Contact: 
Karen Kim, Vice President Appeal Services  karen.kim@toyonassociates.com 888.514.9312

 

 

This week, the DC District Court granted the Secretary of Health and Human Services motion for voluntary remand of all cases related to Azar v. Allina Health Services, 139 S. Ct. 1804 (2019) (“Allina II”).

 

 
Details
As you may know, Toyon has been helping Providers in appealing HHS’s decision to arbitrarily include Part C days in the Medicare fraction between 2004 and 2012, on the grounds that only Medicare Part A days should be included in the SSI ratio and that dual eligible Part C days belong in the numerator of the Medicaid ratio.
 
Last year, the Supreme Court in Allina II ruled in favor of our Providers, holding that HHS violated its rulemaking obligations by including Part C days in the Medicare fraction between 2004 and 2012. This court ruling should have resulted in CMS restoring the status quo and reinstating HHS’s prior-to-2004 policy (wherein Part C days were NOT included in the Medicare fraction) and distributing substantial additional DSH reimbursement to Providers.
 
Instead, HHS had requested voluntary remand of the cases to the agency to “re-examine these claims in light of [Allina II] and take further action as necessary to comply with the applicable legal standards announced therein.” Providers opposed remand and pushed the court to instead vacate the agency’s “invalid determinations” and enter judgment “with instructions to promptly pay the hospitals any additional DSH payments due,” pursuant to the Allina I and II decisions.
 
The Court on Tuesday ruled in HHS’s favor, stating that the agency has “already begun further action to address the Allina II decision,” and so the Court thought remand appropriate to allow the agency “to cure its own mistakes.” A copy of the Court’s order can be found here.
 
What this means to you
Unfortunately, the agency’s attempt to “address the Allina II decision” as referenced by the Court was publication of a proposed rule in August 2020 wherein CMS stated it would “adopt the same policy of including Medicare Advantage patient days in the Medicare fraction that was prospectively adopted in the FY 2014 IPPS/LTCH PPS final rule and to apply this policy retroactively to any cost reports that remain open for cost reporting periods starting before October 1, 2013.”
 
Thus, for many reasons, including the delays it would cause, our attorneys fought against the voluntary remand. The agency’s proposed rule and request for remand show that HHS likely plans to leave the problematic policy intact and to refuse correcting the illegal payment determinations for Providers.
 
What now?
Toyon is working with our attorneys (Ropes & Gray) to determine a strategy for next steps. We will provide you with additional updates as this matter unfolds.
 
Please contact Karen S. Kim at (925) 685-9312 or karen.kim@toyonassociates.com if you have any questions or concerns.
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